"znots" meaning in All languages combined

See znots on Wiktionary

Noun [Latvian]

IPA: [znuōts]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *ǵen-, *ǵnō-, *ǵneh₃- (“to know, to recognize”) (whence also zināt, q.v.), possibly of the same origin as *ǵenh₁- (“to create, to generate”) (> “to give birth”, “to have/be a relative”). The initial meaning of znots was apparently “(new) relative”, “man who married into the family/clan”, from which it was restricted to “son-in-law” (note that an 18th-century source still had it as “brother-in-law”). Cognates include Lithuanian žéntas (“son-in-law”), Proto-Slavic *zętь (Old Church Slavonic зѧть (zętĭ), Russian зять (zjatʹ), Belarusian зяць (zjacʹ), Bulgarian зет (zet), Czech zeť, Polish zięć), Sanskrit ज्ञाति (jñatí, “relative”), Ancient Greek γνωστός (gnōstós, “blood relative, brother”). Etymology templates: {{uder|lv|ine-pro|*ǵen-}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵen-, {{cog|lt|žéntas||son-in-law}} Lithuanian žéntas (“son-in-law”), {{cog|sla-pro|*zętь}} Proto-Slavic *zętь, {{cog|cu|зѧть}} Old Church Slavonic зѧть (zętĭ), {{cog|ru|зять}} Russian зять (zjatʹ), {{cog|be|зяць}} Belarusian зяць (zjacʹ), {{cog|bg|зет}} Bulgarian зет (zet), {{cog|cs|zeť}} Czech zeť, {{cog|pl|zięć}} Polish zięć, {{cog|sa|ज्ञाति||relative|tr=jñatí}} Sanskrit ज्ञाति (jñatí, “relative”), {{cog|grc|γνωστός||blood relative, brother}} Ancient Greek γνωστός (gnōstós, “blood relative, brother”) Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} znots m, {{lv-noun|m|1st}} znots m (1st declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|znot|s|1st|extrawidth=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-1|znot|s|4=|5=|6=|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|znots|znoti|znotu|znotus|znota|znotu|znotam|znotiem|znotu|znotiem|znotā|znotos|znot|znoti|type=1st declension|x=-60}} Forms: declension-1 [table-tags], znots [nominative, singular], znoti [nominative, plural], znotu [accusative, singular], znotus [accusative, plural], znota [genitive, singular], znotu [genitive, plural], znotam [dative, singular], znotiem [dative, plural], znotu [instrumental, singular], znotiem [instrumental, plural], znotā [locative, singular], znotos [locative, plural], znot [singular, vocative], znoti [plural, vocative]
  1. son-in-law (one's daughter's husband) Tags: declension-1, masculine Categories (topical): Family Synonyms: meitas vīrs, meitasvīrs

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for znots meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵen-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵen-",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "žéntas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "son-in-law"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian žéntas (“son-in-law”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*zętь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zętь",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "зѧть"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic зѧть (zętĭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "зять"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian зять (zjatʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "зяць"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian зяць (zjacʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "зет"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian зет (zet)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zeť"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech zeť",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zięć"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish zięć",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ज्ञाति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "relative",
        "tr": "jñatí"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit ज्ञाति (jñatí, “relative”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γνωστός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "blood relative, brother"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek γνωστός (gnōstós, “blood relative, brother”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ǵen-, *ǵnō-, *ǵneh₃- (“to know, to recognize”) (whence also zināt, q.v.), possibly of the same origin as *ǵenh₁- (“to create, to generate”) (> “to give birth”, “to have/be a relative”). The initial meaning of znots was apparently “(new) relative”, “man who married into the family/clan”, from which it was restricted to “son-in-law” (note that an 18th-century source still had it as “brother-in-law”). Cognates include Lithuanian žéntas (“son-in-law”), Proto-Slavic *zętь (Old Church Slavonic зѧть (zętĭ), Russian зять (zjatʹ), Belarusian зяць (zjacʹ), Bulgarian зет (zet), Czech zeť, Polish zięć), Sanskrit ज्ञाति (jñatí, “relative”), Ancient Greek γνωστός (gnōstós, “blood relative, brother”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "znots",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "znoti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "znotu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "znotus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "znota",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "znotu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "znotam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "znotiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "znotu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "znotiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "znotā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "znotos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "znot",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "znoti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "znots m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st"
      },
      "expansion": "znots m (1st declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "znot",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "znot",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "znots",
        "10": "znotiem",
        "11": "znotā",
        "12": "znotos",
        "13": "znot",
        "14": "znoti",
        "2": "znoti",
        "3": "znotu",
        "4": "znotus",
        "5": "znota",
        "6": "znotu",
        "7": "znotam",
        "8": "znotiem",
        "9": "znotu",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Family",
          "orig": "lv:Family",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the mother (was) with heart and soul on (her) son-in-law's side",
          "text": "māte ar sirdi un prātu znota pusē",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "but he is and reamins (that) daughter's husband and her mother's son-in-law",
          "text": "viņš taču ir un paliek meitas vīrs un viņas mātes znots",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I would like to talk to you about that, as a son-in-law to (his) mother-in-law",
          "text": "par to es gribētu ar jums parunāties, kā znots ar sievasmāti!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "son-in-law (one's daughter's husband)"
      ],
      "id": "en-znots-lv-noun-LzIYF14i",
      "links": [
        [
          "son-in-law",
          "son-in-law"
        ],
        [
          "daughter",
          "daughter#English"
        ],
        [
          "husband",
          "husband#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "meitas vīrs"
        },
        {
          "word": "meitasvīrs"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[znuōts]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "znots"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵen-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵen-",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "žéntas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "son-in-law"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian žéntas (“son-in-law”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*zętь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zętь",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "зѧть"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic зѧть (zętĭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "зять"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian зять (zjatʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "зяць"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian зяць (zjacʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "зет"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian зет (zet)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zeť"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech zeť",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zięć"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish zięć",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ज्ञाति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "relative",
        "tr": "jñatí"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit ज्ञाति (jñatí, “relative”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γνωστός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "blood relative, brother"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek γνωστός (gnōstós, “blood relative, brother”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ǵen-, *ǵnō-, *ǵneh₃- (“to know, to recognize”) (whence also zināt, q.v.), possibly of the same origin as *ǵenh₁- (“to create, to generate”) (> “to give birth”, “to have/be a relative”). The initial meaning of znots was apparently “(new) relative”, “man who married into the family/clan”, from which it was restricted to “son-in-law” (note that an 18th-century source still had it as “brother-in-law”). Cognates include Lithuanian žéntas (“son-in-law”), Proto-Slavic *zętь (Old Church Slavonic зѧть (zętĭ), Russian зять (zjatʹ), Belarusian зяць (zjacʹ), Bulgarian зет (zet), Czech zeť, Polish zięć), Sanskrit ज्ञाति (jñatí, “relative”), Ancient Greek γνωστός (gnōstós, “blood relative, brother”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "znots",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "znoti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "znotu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "znotus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "znota",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "znotu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "znotam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "znotiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "znotu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "znotiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "znotā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "znotos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "znot",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "znoti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "znots m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st"
      },
      "expansion": "znots m (1st declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "znot",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "znot",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "znots",
        "10": "znotiem",
        "11": "znotā",
        "12": "znotos",
        "13": "znot",
        "14": "znoti",
        "2": "znoti",
        "3": "znotu",
        "4": "znotus",
        "5": "znota",
        "6": "znotu",
        "7": "znotam",
        "8": "znotiem",
        "9": "znotu",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
        "Latvian first declension nouns",
        "Latvian lemmas",
        "Latvian masculine nouns",
        "Latvian nouns",
        "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latvian terms with usage examples",
        "Latvian undefined derivations",
        "Latvian words with level intonation",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "lv:Family"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the mother (was) with heart and soul on (her) son-in-law's side",
          "text": "māte ar sirdi un prātu znota pusē",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "but he is and reamins (that) daughter's husband and her mother's son-in-law",
          "text": "viņš taču ir un paliek meitas vīrs un viņas mātes znots",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I would like to talk to you about that, as a son-in-law to (his) mother-in-law",
          "text": "par to es gribētu ar jums parunāties, kā znots ar sievasmāti!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "son-in-law (one's daughter's husband)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "son-in-law",
          "son-in-law"
        ],
        [
          "daughter",
          "daughter#English"
        ],
        [
          "husband",
          "husband#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[znuōts]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "meitas vīrs"
    },
    {
      "word": "meitasvīrs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "znots"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.